Abstract
This research deals with a study on the biography of the martyr Zaid Ali bin Al-Hussein (peace be upon them) and his revolution against the Umayyad state. The slogan “O Revenge of Al-Hussein” became a central slogan for that revolution, and the process of revenge constituted a primary goal of the revolution, but in a new way that suits the level of its leadership, the quality of its men, and its temporal circumstance. Therefore, we have shed light on the inputs of that revolution and what resulted from it. As for the leader of that revolution, he was famous for him, He was a pious, pious, jurist, generous, and brave, and he went out with the sword, enjoining good and forbidding evil. Regarding the circumstances of his revolution, when the matter came to Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik in 105 AH / 724 AD, the general situation in the Umayyad state foreshadowed revolution and explosion. And reforming the corruption that pervaded all aspects of the state, not to mention that Hisham himself was harsh, and his policy was an extension of the Umayyad policy, so he nourished Their mistakes were grave, and he added a new injustice to their oppression and tyranny to the policy of those who preceded him from the rulers of the Umayyad state. This policy and its repercussions on the sons of the Islamic nation, especially on the Shiites of Iraq, who quickly declared their support for the revolutionary martyr Zaid bin Ali (peace be upon him). The research should be an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion.
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Hanaa Saadoon Jabbar
Kufa Technical Institute, Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Al-Kufa,31003, Iraq
Received: 29-09-2022, Accepted: 01-11-2022, Published Online: 26-11-2022