• +91-9555269393
  • info@ijdssh.com

International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities

(By Aryavart International University, India)

International Peer Reviewed (Refereed), Open Access Research Journal

E-ISSN:2455-5142 | P-ISSN:2455-7730
Impact Factor(2022): 6.725 | Impact Factor(2024): 7.012
Search

IJDSSH
Typically replies within an hour

IJDSSH
Hi there

How can I help you?
Chat with Us

Paper Details

Evaluating The Socio-Economic and Political Empowerment of Women Through Self-Help Groups

Vol 21, Jan-Jun 2026 2026 | Page: 25-31

Reyom Ete
PhD Scholar, Department of Political Science Himalayan University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh

Dr. Dipoungpau Kamei
Research Supervisor, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Himalayan University, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh

Received: 14-12-2025, Accepted: 09-01-2026, Published Online: 23-01-2026


. Download Full Paper

Abstract

Women’s empowerment is a crucial component of inclusive development. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as an effective strategy for enhancing women’s socio-economic and political status, particularly in rural areas. This study evaluates the impact of SHGs on women’s empowerment using primary data collected from 95 respondents. A paired sample t-test was applied to measure differences in empowerment indicators before and after joining SHGs. The results reveal statistically significant improvement in income levels, savings habits, decision-making power, and political participation. The study concludes that SHGs play a transformative role in empowering women and promoting grassroots democracy.

Reference
  1. Aggarwal, S., Rameshwar, R., & Pahuja, A. (2021). Impact of SHGs on social, economic and political women empowerment: A case study of Ghaziabad District, India. World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(2–3), 276–290.
  2. Basak, D., & Roy Chowdhury, I. (2024). Role of self-help groups on socioeconomic development and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among rural women in Cooch Behar District, India. Regional Sustainability, 5, 100140.
  3. Lyngdoh, B. F., & Pati, A. P. (2013). Impact of microfinance on women empowerment in the matrilineal tribal society of India: An analysis using propensity score matching and difference-in-difference. International Journal of Rural Management, 9(1), 45–69.
  4. Maheshwari, M., & Goyal, S. (2014). Role of self-help groups in socio-economic empowerment of women: A review of studies.
  5. Mepo, A., Mihu, I., & Mepo, B. (2025). Economic empowerment: A case study of Innilaa Self Help Group (SHG) in the Lower Dibang Valley District of Arunachal Pradesh. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7, 1–9.
  6. Mishra, A., & Debata, B. (2021). Livelihood security among rural poor: Evaluating the impact of rural livelihood mission in Odisha, India. Cogent Economics & Finance, 9(1), Article 1978705. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2021.1978705
  7. Mokta, M. (2014). Empowerment of women in India: A critical analysis. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 60(3), 473–488.
  8. Murshid, N. S., & Ball, A. (2018). Examining women’s physical mobility and microfinance participation in Bangladesh: Results from a nationally representative sample. Women’s Studies International Forum, 69, 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2018.03.003
  9. Narain, Y., Sahu, S. N., & Lakshmi, L. (2005). Political empowerment of women. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 51(1), 34–54.
  10. Patel, S. (2014). Empowerment of women through self-help groups: A comparative study of tribal and non-tribal districts in Orissa. [Unpublished dissertation or report].
  11. Ramesh, D. (2023). Role of self-help groups in upliftment of women in India. Journal of Women Empowerment and Studies, 4, 1–5.
  12. Shireesha, E. (2019). Empowerment of women through self-help groups. International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (IJSDR), 4(12), 13–16.