• +91-9555269393
  • info@ijdssh.com

International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities

(By Aryavart International University, India)

International Peer Reviewed (Refereed), Open Access Research Journal

E-ISSN:2455-5142 | P-ISSN:2455-7730
Impact Factor(2020): 5.790 | Impact Factor(2021): 6.013

IJDSSH
Typically replies within an hour

IJDSSH
Hi there

How can I help you?
Chat with Us

Paper Details

CIVICS AND ETHICAL EDUCATION IN ETHIOPIA: CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION OR MEANS OF INDOCTRINATION

Vol. 9, Jan-Jun 2020 | Page: 1-5

Niguse Mandefero Alene (Mr.)
Lecturer, Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, Ethiopia Received:15th November, 2019; Accepted:28th December, 2019; Published: 19th January,2020

Received: 18-11-2019, Accepted: 29-12-2019, Published Online: 09-01-2020


. Download Full Paper

Abstract

Civics and ethical education has been introduced in to Ethiopian school curriculum during the period of emperor Haile Sillassie I as a separate disciple. Since then, the name and the content vary from regime to regime. The change indicates as the subject is used as a tool, i.e., indoctrination for the different regimes. Moral education (during the period emperor Haile Sillassie I) was used to preach about the monarchy rather than talking about citizens’ rights. Derg’s political education was used to inculcate socialist ideology. In the post 1991 FDRE government, Civics was first introduced then Ethics was added. In this period, though the contents seem universal, at face value, the details are imbued by indoctrination. The control by the government in curriculum development and book preparation signifies the intention of the government to use the subject for its’ instrumental value. It is intended to foster obedience to regime norms not for critical engagement.

Reference
  1. Barrow, Robin and Woods, Ronald, An Introduction to Philosophy of Education. 4 th ed. London: Routledge; 2006
  2. Branson, Margaret Stimmann and Quigley, Charles N., The Role of Civic Education, Center for Civic Education; 19998
  3. Flew, Antony, ‘Indoctrination and doctrines’, in Snook, I.A., ed., Concepts of Indoctrination: Philosophical essays, London: Routledge, pp.52-71; 1972
  4. Halstead , J. Mark and Pike, Mark A., Citizenship and Moral Education: Values in Action, London: Routledge; 2006
  5. Janmaat , Jan Germe, ‘Civic Competences: Some Critical Reflections’, in Print, Murray and Lange, Dirk, eds, Civic Education and Competences for Engaging Citizens in Democracies, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp. 51-64; 2013
  6. Lee, Malcolm, “When Does Teaching Become Indoctrination?”, Journal of Further and Higher Education, Autumn 1991;15 (3):47- 55
  7. 4 These are the contents, chapter topics, included in textbooks in all grades where Civics and Ethical Education is a subject: (1) building a democratic system, (2) the concept of rule of law, (3) equality, (4) justice, (5) patriotism, (6) responsibility, (7) industriousness, (8) selfreliance, (9) saving, (10) active community participation, and (11) the pursuit of wisdom. Morality is later added as 12th chapter. 5 See the standard for Civic and Ethical Education teachers (grade 5-8) and grade 9-12 for contents of the subject and methods
  8. Levinson, Meira, ‘Citizenship and Civic Education’ in Denis, C. Phillips, ed., Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2014
  9. McCauley, H., “Education and Indoctrination”, The Irish Journal of Education / Iris Eireannach an Oideachais, Winter 1970; 4 (2): 127-138
  10. Meron, Tilahun, “Civic Education and Students of Higher Learning: A Case Study”, Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Private Higher Education in Ethiopia, August 18 & 19, 2006
  11. Ministry Of Education, The Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia (FDRE) Education Sector Development Program III (ESDPIII), Addis Ababa; 2005
  12. Momanu, Mariana, “The Pedagogical Dimension of Indoctrination: Criticism of Indoctrination and the Constructivism in Education”, META: Research in Hermeneutics, Phenomenology, and Practical Philosophy, June 2012; IV (1): 88-105
  13. Nilson Michelle, Broom Catherine, Provençal Johanne and Bai Heesoon, ‘Towards Inclusive and Generative Citizenship Education’, in Laker Jason, Naval Concepcion and Mrnjaus Kornelija, eds., Citizenship, Democracy and Higher Education in Europe, Canada and the USA, Palgrave Macmillan, p.11-37, 2014
  14. Palmer, R. Roderick, “Education and Indoctrination”, Peabody Journal of Education, January 1957; 3 (4): 224-228
  15. Parker, Edmund A., “Indoctrination: Still Alive and Well”, Australian eJournal of Theology 6, February 2006: 1-12
  16. Puolimatka, Tapio, “The Concept of Indoctrination”, Philosophia Reformata, 1996; 61(2):109- 134
  17. Snook, I.A, ‘Indoctrination and moral responsibility’, in Snook, I.A., ed., Concepts of Indoctrination: Philosophical essays, London: Routledge, p.118-126, 1972
  18. Tan Charlene, Teaching without Indoctrination: Implications for Values Education, Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, 2008
  19. The standard for Civic and Ethical Education teachers (grade 5-8) and grade 9-12, available at https://aacaebc.files.wordpress.com/2018/0 2/standards-for-civics-and-ethics-grade-5- 12.pdf, accessed on October 15, 2019
  20. Yamada, Shoko, “Equilibrium on Diversity and Fragility: Civic and Ethical Education Textbooks in Democratizing Ethiopia”, Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 2011; 14 (2):97-113
  21. Yamada, Shoko, ‘Domesticating Democracy?: Civic and Ethical Education Textbooks in Secondary Schools in Democratizing Ethiopia’, in J.H. Williams,ed., (Re)Constructing Memory: School Textbooks and the Imagination of the Nation, Sense Publishers, p. 35–59, 2014

alexistogel toto online

bandar alexistogel

alexistogel bandar gacor

alexistogel link

alexistogel online

alexistogel bandar togel

link alternatif alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel daftar

alexistogel toto macau

alexistogel bandar macau

alexistogel slot

alexistogel agen slot

situs alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel

alexistogel bandar slot

alexistogel

Alexistogel Toto Macau

bandar alexistogel

slot alexistogel

alexistogel bandar togel

alexistogel

alexistogel slot

alexistogel

daftar alexistogel

alexistogel online

rtp alexistogel

alexistogel slot

alexistogel gacor

link alternatif alexistogel

alexistogel login

alexistogel

alexistogel slot dana

agen togel online

bandar togel online

alexistogel rtp

alexistogel slot

alexistogel daftar

slot online dana

situs slot online

alexistogel

bandar togel online

slot online terpercaya

togel slot online

agen slot online gacor

rtp live slot online

bandar slot online

bandar slot online gacor

agen slot online

daftar bandar togel slot

bandar togel online

togel slot hari ini

link alternatif togel slot

rtp slot online gacor

slot online gacor

alexistogel terpercaya

rtp slot gacor

slot online gacor

tips slot maxwin

togel slot gacor

prediksi togel

game slot gacor

trik slot online

prediksi togel jitu

game slot online

togel online terpercaya

daftar togel slot online

bandar togel terpercaya

slot online gacor

trik slot bonus

prediksi togel online

rtp slot online

panduan togel online

prediksi togel

RTP LIVE

Bandar Toto Macau

Situs Slot Gacor

bandarbola855 resmi

bandarbola855 gacor

bandarbola855 slot

link bandarbola855

bandarbola855 rtp

bandarbola855 link

bandarbola855 bandar

bandarbola855

bandarbola855 slot

bandarbola855 terpercaya

bandarbola855 slot

bandarbola855 daftar

bandarbola855 link

bandarbola855

bandarbola855

bandarbola855

iosbet

iosbet

link iosbet

slot online iosbet

iosbet link login

slot iosbet

iosbet gacor

iosbet

slot iosbet

agen iosbet

bandar iosbet

iosbet

iosbet link

iosbet

iosbet

iosbet

iosbet

liatogel

login liatogel

liatogel totomacau