• +91-9555269393
  • info@ijdssh.com

International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities

(By Aryavart International University, India)

International Peer Reviewed (Refereed), Open Access Research Journal

E-ISSN:2455-5142 | P-ISSN:2455-7730
Impact Factor(2021): 6.013 | Impact Factor(2022): 6.725
Search

IJDSSH
Typically replies within an hour

IJDSSH
Hi there

How can I help you?
Chat with Us

Paper Details

A HISTORY OF GREEN CAMPAIGN IN SETIT - HUMERA SINCE 1971 TO 1978

Vol. 9, Jan-Jun 2020 | Page: 6-17

Destaw Filatie
Lecturer, College of Social Science and Humanities, Department of History and Heritage Management. University of Gondar Received:15th November, 2019; Accepted:28th December, 2019; Published: 21st January,2020

Received: 27-12-2020, Accepted: 03-02-2020, Published Online: 17-02-2020


. Download Full Paper

Abstract

This paper deals with selected notes about green campaign travelers, whom they seem to be, played a fundamental role in agricultural productive development in Ethiopian history. This includes spreading of health, education, infrastructure and permanent settlement, with special reference to rise of state farm or green campaign in Setit Humera area. Hence their contribution covers many multifarious sides for examples, social, economic and industrial frustration status of the country, security disabilities (became unstable), and administrative situation of the vast agriculture productive areas of Humera. Green campaign is one of measures been put forward to mitigate significant impacts of the campaign stock on the environment, society and economy. However, there is lack of a systematic review of this large number of studies that is critical for the future endeavor. The last decades have witnessed rapid growing number of studies on green campaign. This paper covers a critical review of the existing body of knowledge of researches related to green campaign. The Green Campaign has contributed to Setit Humera agriculture importantly and transformed Ethiopia from a starving nation to exporter. This study aims to determine the extent to which the selected social-economic characteristics and attitudinal factors influence respondents to have the intention to change their behavior for a green way. Based on the results there is a positive reaction towards go green campaigns among the respondents. The common themes are the definition and scope of green campaign; quantification of benefits of green campaigns compared to conventional campaigns; and various approaches to achieve green campaigns. It is found that the existing studies played predominately focus on the environmental aspect of green campaign. Other dimensions of sustainability of green campaign, especially the social sustainability is largely overlooked effects of climatic conditions on the effectiveness of green campaign assessment tools, validation of real performance of green campaigns, unique demands of specific population, and future proofing

Reference
  1. Published and Unpublished Materials Abenet Belete and etl…. Development of Agriculture in Ethiopia since the 1975 Land Reforms, Prior to 1975, the Agrarian Economy in Ethiopia was Principally Feudal, page 161.
  2. Constitution of the People’s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia: proclamation No. 1 of 1987, Negarit Gazita, vol.47.No.1, Addis Ababa,, 12 September, 1987, pp. 185-186
  3. John W. Bruce. After The Derg: An assessment of Rural Land Tenure Issues in Ethiopia, March 1994. pp. 35-36
  4. Master Land Use Plan Ethiopia, Main Report, Report Prepared for the Government of the Peoples Development Republic of Ethiopia, United Nations Development Programme Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1988, pp63-64.
  5. Negarit Gazeta 29th year, No.22, Addis Ababa, July 15th, 1970, Proclamation No. 276 of 1970 International Development Association Development Credit Agreement for Humera Agricultural Project Proclamation p, 96.
  6. Revolutionary Discussion Camp Number 4 Ethiopian National Revolution Program Explanation Population Organization Affair Office Philosophically Advertisement Committee, September, 1969, Addis Ababa Central Published office, pp. 50-51
  7. September newspaper: Marxism Leninism Ethiopian Workers Party National Committee Ideology, Form 9, Number 35-June 1988. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, p. 31.
  8. September Newspaper Marxism Leninism Ethiopian Workers Party National Committee Ideology Form 8, Number 34, June 1988, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, p. 23.
  9. Taffa Tulu. Small-scale irrigation development in the wetlands of south-west Ethiopia. Sited in: McCornick,P. G.; Kamara, A. B.; Girma Tadesse. (eds). 2003, Integrated water and land management research and capacity building priorities for Ethiopia. Proceedings of a MoWR/EARO/IWMI/ILRI International Workshop held at ILRI, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, December 2-4, 2002, p. 267.
  10. Zemen Kassa. Economic Development Plan Short Introduction from Administration Principles, Kuraze Published Organization, December 1975, p. 17, 20 & 47.
  11. rchival Sources Central Gondar Administrative Zone Archival Center, Reference number 6891/12-1/39, Date 8/12/1971E.C, Letter written from the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Ministry of State Farms Northern Agricultural Development Corporation to the province Developmental Campaign plan Council office Gondar
  12. CGAZAC, Reference number, አ/ሀ/15-11-ጠ14, Date, 7/4/1978E.C, Agricultural research Guidelines, Gondar. –––––––––––––––––––––––, ሠ118/12-1/59 , Date 12/10/1979, A Letter written from the
  13. Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia National Revolutionary Development Campaign planning Supreme Council to Corps Major Melaku Tefera, chairman of development campaign plan guidelines of Gondar regional office, Gondar.
  14. ወ/33, አዉ-37/ወ and ዕጎ10/4/1/70, Date, 6/4/1983, A Letter written from the provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Relief and Rehabilitation Commission Gondar Regional Office to Daily arrival guidelines Addis Ab
  15. Folder No. 469/4-1/44, File No. 6895/12- 1/59, Date, 8/12/71E.C, A Letter written from the Ethiopia Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Gondar Province Developmental Campaign Plan and Guidelines Office, Gondar to the Seven Sub Provinces Administrative Office, Gondar
  16. Folder No. ወ/12, File No. ጎክ 254/ጠቁጥርከሀ15-71-ጠአዘ14, Date, 7/4/78 E.C, A Letter written from Ethiopian Workers Party provisional Committee to the Six Sub province of Ethiopian Workers Party Committee Number 4, Gondar.
  17. Foder No ወ/28 File No ቁጥር 299/37/67 Date.10/06/1967, A Letter written from Walkait Setit Humera Farmers MultiPurpose Cooperative Society Ltd, Humera, Ethiopia to Mr. Bezabih Gebrie, Begemder and Semen province Administer, Gondar.
  18. File No. ጎጎማ/ስጥ/79-60/2046, date 16/12/1976E.C, A Letter written from the provisional Military Government Ministry of State Farms Development Semine corporation Gondar Humera Agricultural Development enterprise office to province developmental campaign plan council office Gondar
  19. Folder No. ወ/12, File No. ጎክ 254/ጠቁጥርከሀ15-71-ጠአዘ14, Date, 7/4/78 E.C, A Letter Written from Ethiopian Workers Party Addis Ababa to Six sub province Ethiopian Workers Party, Gondar.
  20. Folder No. ወ/12, File No. ጎክ 254/ጠቁጥር1597/51, Date, 30/2/1960 E.C, A Letter written from the Imperial Ethiopian Government Ministry of Interior to Letnel Conleniel Tamerat Yegezu, Begemder and Semen province Administer, Gondar.
  21. File No. ጎጎማ/ስጥ/79-60/2046, Date 16/12/1976E.C, A Letter written from the provisional Military government Ministry of State Farms Development Semene Corporation Gondar Humera Agricultural Development enterprise office to province developmental campaign plan council office Gondar
  22. Folder No. ወ/28 File No. ጎክ 248 No. አሠ 5- 11-ጠኢዘ/4, Date, 7-4-78, A Letter Written from Ethiopian Workers Party National Committee Addis Ababa to Six sub province Ethiopian Workers Party, Gondar
  23. File No. ሠወምክ/05/17/77, Date 16/01/1977E.C, A Letter written from the provisional Military government Ministry of State Farms Development Semene corporation Gondar Humera Agricultural Development enterprise office to province developmental campaign plan council office Gondar
  24. File No. 150/ጎአል/12/1, date 03/01/1974E.C, A Letter Written from the Provisional Military Government of Gondar province police to Province Administrative Office, Gondar
  25. Folder No, አ/ሀ/15-11-ጠ14, Date, 7/4/1978, Agricultural research Guidelines, Gondar.
  26. File No. ጎጎማ/79-60/2057, Date 18/12/1976E.C, A Letter written from the Provisional Military Government Ministry of State Farms Development Semene Corporation Gondar and Gojjam Agricultural Development Enterprise Office, Bahir Dar to North Western Region Agricultural Development Corporation, Addis Ababa.
  27. File No. 9930/1/46, Date 13/4/1969E.C, A Letter written from the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Begemeder and Semen Province Administrative Office, Gondar to Gondar Awraja Administrative Office, Gonda
  28. File No. ጎክ28/270/ጠ, Date 9/10/1973E.C, A Letter written from the Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Begemeder and Semen Province Agricultural production Administrative Office, Gondar to Province workers Association Affairs office, Gondar
  29. File No. ቅጽ/1.3/87/76/73, Date, 10/8/73E.C, A Letter written from the Ethiopia Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia Developmental Campaign Plan and Guidelines Office, Addis Ababa to the State Farm Ministry of Agricultural Development, Addis Ababa.